Minggu, 15 Juni 2014

Karangan Bebas [Tugas Softskill]

10 KEYS TO BE A SUCCESS IN YOUTH AGE
[ SOFTSKILL ]
Disusun oleh:
RIFQI RAMADHAN
17213684
1EA22

UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA
2014
1.   Do What You Love and Love What You Do
Each man was given a choice. However, you do not ever feel there is no choice and have to do something you do not like? It's hard to make the best offer. Is not it easier to get the best results when we do something we like?
In the gym, for example, you do not like to play football sementera dibbandingkan will perform better than you could be your friend if you feel about football changed. Try starting to like the sport, you automatically will train harder. The result? Guns have asked, would have more leverage.
In essence, you will make every effort to be better if you already love the things you do. When you do something you love, passion present within. Passion was the X factor that gives you energy to do more so that you will not stop just because there are obstacles. When the passion has come and you will rise again, and then try again until you succeed as much as it might not. Lack of passion is often a gap between failure and success. Passion that is within you is the handle to the right direction, success.




2. Be grateful
All the successful people I know tell me that they are grateful for all that they have, they have done, and that they went through. In essence, they are happy with their lives.
You will not be happy, if you are not aware, do not want, and have not been able to be grateful with whatever you've got these greedy.
If you do not realize that gratitude is important, not want, and have not been able to be grateful for the things "small" that you have today, and the new plan will be thankful kalu Nantu you've had success, trust me, your life will not be happy. And, chances are, your daily life will be full of disappointments, negative thingking, that all of this will take you further and further away from the meaning of success.
First, try this second realize that you should thankful because you're still alive! You still have spirit. If you are not able to be sensitive and be grateful for the things "small" above, you will not be happy. Think you will be filled with things that are negative. Well, if you have your mind filled with things like that, already "there is no place" for you to think about positive things. You've wasted energy into negative things earlier.

3. Healthy Life
Everyone wants to be successful, so what? So they are happy. Is imagined, can buy this, buy that, go around the world, and so on.
And, we do usually is focused on our work. We often forget is a matter of health. Moreover, you would think that a young, healthy me. No need to exercise, sleep a night, waking up in the morning still can. Rarely sick and so on. That's because your metabolism is still high and the body is still good durability. But ....
If you do not constantly maintain a lifestyle, not concerned with your health, trust me, over time your body durability also will inevitably decline and eventually you will get sick. Maybe you also think, it is also just a pain cold cough. No big deal. Hmmm ... if you're sick, even though it was just a cough or runny nose wrote, do not believe that you will definitely disturbed konseptrasi? It would be very difficult to be able to concentrate fully, try as much as possible, when we are sick, whatever the type of illness.
From now on, try to adopt a healthy lifestyle: keep food, adequate rest, and exercise regularly. To get started, may not be easy ... but, if it is used, everything will be as automatic, trust me!


4. Integrity
I am sure you must have heard the saying "dead elephant ivory leaves, tiger striped matu leave". Surely not the treasure that you should worry about when he died, but a good name. "What do we want others to keep remembering us after death?"
In other words. You must know what you want. If you already know the wishes seek to manifest. If you want to be remembered as a generous and, yes, from now try to always give donations to those in need. If you want to be remembered friendly to anyone, regardless of religion, race, ethnicity, and class. And so on.
In general, what we want is the good stuff, right? Therefore, in performing any actions to achieve these desires, you should be aware of having integrity. If you have integrity, meaning that you will do everything honestly and consistently.





5. Dream and Think Big
One of the differences between the regular and successful people, ordinary people are afraid to fail. They fear can not achieve dreams that they make only small dreams. This they did to ensure that the dream can be achieved easily, without susaha hard. Lazy. Coward.
Since childhood, I've had the urge to know the things that I want. My dream: to be successful in a career. I want to be more successful than my father. I want to be the number one in big companies. When I was a teenager, I tigak know what kind of education will I get, and what would be my first job out of college later. But, I knew that I had ic is the only dream BIG.
When you start to think BIG, you need to make a plan in writing. "As long as there are goals to be achieved, all can be achieved," said Paul Arden, It's okay if it has recana initial steps are small for such measures was still in the right path, the path that will take you to dream BIG have you set: success.





6. Confidence
Have big dreams it should be coupled with high confidence. As an illustration, if you have a melodious voice, coupled with big dreams and high confidence, a chance you could win a contest to sing the national or international could even be bigger than kalu you have a lovely voice and great inppianm, but not confident.
When you've got big dreams, you also have to have a high confidence. That way, when you try as much as possible and have the commitment to achieve it, you will succeed. Diriliah believe the things you can achieve.
Actually, the confidence that you have today is the result of things that you get from childhood, from the values ​​in the family, formal education, and association with friends. They contribute greatly to the value of your self-esteem.





7. On Time
On time is very important, both in the workplace and business world. Not only that, the right time also plays an important role in all aspects of life because they, unwittingly, on time is one of our respect to self and others.
Actually, come on time is something that's easy. All you have to do first is to realize that being on time is important. Second, calculate the exact hour drive, if necessary, to include elements of congestion in them.
You must know how to create a schedule that makes sense. For example, if you live in a city full of traffic jams, meaning dibtuhkan about an hour to travel to other areas in the city. And, perhaps, you give about a two-hour interval between the completion time of the first appointment and a second appointment.





8. Open Minded
In this life nothing is certain as mathematics, physics, and chemistry. It could be that you plan A, but the results are not absolute thing B. "difficult" for predictable and known with certainty by humans. Once jga with the idea. There is no absolute idea. When we talk about an idea or view, we have to realize that the idea can be seen from all sides, depending on the viewpoint where we see it.
To have an open mind, it is not hard to do. All you have to do is listen, listen to all the ideas, views, also criticism given to you. At the time of hearing other people's opinions, do not begin to prepare an answer or your eyes. Try to objectively analyze these opinions.
There is an idea that will bring positive results, but no jug aide that will bring negative results. Analyze the idea is menyuluruh, from AZ. Do not take a decision too quickly or view, especially reject the idea. Dispose of the "separation wall" that is between you and the idea.





9. Respect
We can not force others to respect us. The respect we will get automatically, without us having to demand it. Many ways to get the respect that we desire.
Respect other people. It is a very simple theory, and maybe you've heard it. If you respect others, you are honored by the opportunity others will become larger. If you do not respect others, of course they will not respect you as well. That's so simple and has become common sense.
Respect for other people does not mean just listen or be polite to the person. More than that, you should know to whom you are speaking and who you are facing? You need to know the origin of the person. It would be better if, before meeting someone, you have to find out all sorts of information about the person.






10. Never Give Up
Advice that can make you closer to the success that you have always dreamed of. When all things are not by your side, you are confronted by two choices. Stop, sad, mengangis, lament the fate, then say say goodbye to the dream. Or ... you beridir strapping and stepped back with certainty to achieve their dreams. It would be better if when it rose again, you do not just "run", but "ran" to the finish line, targets have you set from the beginning.
Inngin message that I have presented here is: never take no as an aswer-never received a rejection for granted. Perhaps, you've just received a rejection. Perhaps, you've heard people say that if rejected, try again for the second time. If you get a second rejection, try again for the third time. The point is, do not ever give up!
Nothing in this world can not if you are constantly trying. So, go ahead and prove that you can!

"Success comes from failure after failure without losing enthusiasm."-Winston Chruchill

Kamis, 08 Mei 2014

Makalah Bahasa Inggris - Direct & Indirect Speech

DIRECT-INDIRECT SPEECH

Disusun oleh:
RIFQI RAMADHAN
17213684
1EA22

UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA

2014

DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH

·       DIRECT SPEECH:
It is the direct or exact words spoken by the speaker.
In direct speech we make use of quotation marks.
·       INDIRECT SPEECH:
It is the not direct or exact words spoken by speaker in indirect speech simple present tense becomes simple past tense.
E.g.1.
·         Rifqi said. “I am very busy now.”
o   Rifqi said that he was bery busy then.

·         He said, “I am not well.”
o   He said that he is not well.



·         PUNCTUATION
Punctuation marks are signs that are use in writing to make the sentence more meaningful, clear and understandable.
1.   Full stop ( . ) : is used at the end of a sentence to make word
shorter to make word shorter (abbreviation) and after initials.

2.   Comma ( , ) : is used to separate words, phrases and clauses. It also shows us where to pause when we are reading.
-      E.g.1.
·         I love eating chocolates, cakes and ice cream.
·         Yes, I won the prize.

3.   Semi colon ( ; ) : is used for a pause that is longer than a comma and as a connector in long sentences in place of but & and.
-      E.g.
·         He will succeed;
              You never.

4.   Colon ( : ) : is usedto introduce a list of items.
-      E.g.
·         I have four languages to study this year. They are : English, Hindi, Marathi, and French.





5.   Apostrophe ( ‘ ) : is used to show the possession and in the contraction. (the a mission of letter in the spelling)
-      E.g.1.
·         Today is Dian’s birthday.
-      E.g.2.
·         I don’t have a bicycle.

6.  Quotation mark ( “ “ ) : is used to show the actual words spoken by a person. The are also known as inverted commas.
-    E.g.
1.  Rifqi said, “I saw a panda”
2.  “Will you have a cup of coffee?” Asked Father.

                7. Question mark ( ? ) : is used after the direct question.
                -    E.g.
                1. Whose books is this?
                2.  Dian looks happy, doesn’t she?

8. Exclamation mark ( ! ) : is used after a word sentence to  express feelings.
-     E.g.
1. Please help!
2. This dress is very pretty!

9. A capital letter : is used at the beginning of a sentence, direct speech. After any punctuation marks, lines of poetry, proper name, place.


ü  Modal verb forms also sometimes change:
Direct speech

Indirect speech
will
She said, "I'll teach English online tomorrow."
would
She said she would teach English online tomorrow.
can
She said, "I can teach English online."
could
She said she could teach English online.
must
She said, "I must have a computer to teach English online."
had to 
She said she had to have a computer to teach English online.

ü  Tense change
As a rule when you report something someone has said you go back a tense: (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right):
Direct speech

Indirect speech
Present simple 
She said, "It's cold."
Past simple 
She said it was cold.
Present continuous 
She said, "I'm teaching English online."
Past continuous 
She said she was teaching English online.
Present perfect simple 
She said, "I've been on the web since 1999."
Past perfect simple
She said she had been on the web since 1999.



QUESTIONS
1.   Rifqi: What did she tell you?
Dian: She told me that you _____ him soon.
a)   Should see
b)   Would see
c)   Would have seen
d)   Have to see
e)   Have seen

2.   The girl begged the robber_____ .
a)   Don’t take my money
b)   Not taking her money
c)   Not to take her money
d)   Didn’t take her money
e)   He’d better not take her money

3.   Rifqi said to me: ‘Why do they go abroad so often?
Rifqi asked me _____
a)   If they went abroad so often
b)   Why they went abroad so often
c)   Why did they go abroad so often
d)   Why do they go abroad so often
e)   Did they go abroad so often


4.   ‘what are you doing?’
he wanted to know what _____.
a)   You are doing now
b)   You were doing at once
c)   I am doing now
d)   I was doing at that time
e)   I am doing at that time

5.   The policeman told them not to dirve fast. The policeman said, “ _____ “ .
a)   Not to drive fast in town
b)   Don’t drive fast in town
c)   Drive not too fast in town
d)   In town drive not too fast
e)   Not drive fast in town

6.   Dian asked me if I had come to the party the day before. In the other words: Dian said, “ _____ “
a)   Did you come to the party the day before
b)   Do you come to the party this evening
c)   Do you come to the party yesterday
d)   Do you come to the party tomorrow
e)   Did you come to the party yesterday





REFERENCES

ü  Understanding skills – English Grammar – Direct and Indirect Speech – KidRhymes.MP4 / [ youtube.com ]

ü  Learn English Grammar – Change Direct Speech Into Indirect Speech.MP4 / [ youtube.com ]